Marantz Power On 16 12 01 is an RC5x code.
Device: 16.12
Function: 01
Makehex generates:
0000 0073 0000 0011 0020 0020 0040 0040 0040 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 00A0 0020 0020 0020 0040 0020 0020 0040 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0040 0020 0AA4
The process is fairly simple: -open the RC5x.irp file, -edit the first two lines to match (as the above example), -save, -drag and drop the .irp file onto the Makehex.exe, -open the resulting RC5x.hex file and you will see your generated code.
Marantz codes from the spreadsheet are basically in two forms, RC5 and RC5x.
The 3-byte codes (ie. 16 12 01) are RC5x, where the first two bytes (separated by a decimal) are the Device code, and the third byte is the Function code.
The 2-byte codes are RC5 codes, and are simply a Device code and a Function code. Example is the Power Toggle 16 12
A more thorough explanation can be found here:
[Link: remotecentral.com]